Similar to how both internal and external factors shape the actions of an individual or a family, a nation's foreign policy is influenced by both its domestic and international surroundings. For developing countries, their capacity to assert their interests effectively within the global framework is limited due to inadequate resources. Consequently, they tend to pursue more modest objectives compared to their more advanced counterparts. Their primary focus often lies in cultivating peace and fostering development within their immediate regions. Additionally, the developing nations' reliance on stronger states for economic and security support intermittently impacts their foreign policy decisions.

In the aftermath of the Second World War, numerous developing nations opted to align with the foreign policy preferences of influential countries that provided them with aid or financial assistance. This geopolitical stance led to a discernible schism, dividing the global community into two distinct blocs. One faction gravitated towards the United States and its Western allies, while the other found itself under the sway of the Soviet Union.

What influences a nation's foreign policy?

Both internal and external factors

Similar to how both internal and external factors shape the actions of an individual or a family, a nation's foreign policy is influenced by both its domestic and international surroundings. For developing countries, their capacity to assert their interests effectively within the global framework is limited due to inadequate resources. Consequently, they tend to pursue more modest objectives compared to their more advanced counterparts. Their primary focus often lies in cultivating peace and fostering development within their immediate regions. Additionally, the developing nations' reliance on stronger states for economic and security support intermittently impacts their foreign policy decisions.