Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Organisms and Populations

Question:

The starfish Pisaster is an important predator in the intertidal communities of which coast?

Options:

American pacific coast

Indian pacific coast

Middle pacific coast

East Indian lakes

Correct Answer:

American pacific coast

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) - American pacific coast

Besides acting as ‘conduits’ for energy transfer across trophic levels, predators play other important roles. They keep prey populations under control. Predators also help in maintaining species diversity in a community, by reducing the intensity of competition among competing prey species. In the rocky intertidal communities of the American Pacific Coast the starfish Pisaster is an important predator. In a field experiment, when all the starfish were removed from an enclosed intertidal area, more than 10 species of invertebrates became extinct within a year, because of inter- specific competition.