Which of the following freedoms mentioned in Article 19 of the Indian Constitution can be restricted by the state for the protection of the interests of any Scheduled Tribe?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option 1 - Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India
Freedom of Movement:
Freedom: Citizens have the right to move freely throughout the territory of India, subject to reasonable restrictions.
Restrictions: Restrictions can be imposed on the right to movement in the interest of the general public, or for the protection of the rights of scheduled tribes.
TThe Right to Freedom enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution includes several freedoms that are fundamental to the dignity and liberty of individuals. Here are the various freedoms granted under the Right to Freedom, along with associated restrictions:
Freedom of Speech and Expression:
Freedom: Citizens have the right to express their opinions, thoughts, ideas, beliefs, and viewpoints freely.
Restrictions: Speech that endangers public order, decency, morality, or the sovereignty and integrity of India can be restricted. Restrictions can also be imposed in the interest of friendly relations with foreign states, defamation, contempt of court, or incitement to an offense.
Freedom of Assembly:
Freedom: Citizens have the right to assemble peacefully and without arms.
Restrictions: This freedom can be restricted in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty and integrity of India. Reasonable restrictions can also be imposed on the right to assembly in the interest of security, public health, or the protection of the rights of others.
Freedom of Association:
Freedom: Citizens have the right to form associations or unions.
Restrictions: Restrictions can be imposed on the right to association in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty and integrity of India. Reasonable restrictions can also be imposed to prevent the formation of associations that are involved in activities prejudicial to the sovereignty and integrity of India, public order, or morality.
Freedom of Movement:
Freedom: Citizens have the right to move freely throughout the territory of India, subject to reasonable restrictions.
Restrictions: Restrictions can be imposed on the right to movement in the interest of the general public, or for the protection of the rights of scheduled tribes.
Freedom of Residence and Settlement:
Freedom: Citizens have the right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.
Restrictions: Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on this right in the interest of the general public, or for the protection of the rights of scheduled tribes.
Freedom of Profession, Occupation, Trade, or Business:
Freedom: Citizens have the right to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business.
Restrictions: Restrictions can be imposed on this right in the interest of the general public, or for the protection of the interests of any scheduled tribe.
It's important to note that while these freedoms are guaranteed by the Constitution, they are not absolute, and reasonable restrictions can be imposed in certain circumstances to maintain public order, protect morality, safeguard national security, and protect the rights and freedoms of others.