\(\int\displaystyle\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^4+1\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}}\,dx\) is equal to:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → \(-\left(1+\displaystyle\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}+C\)
Taking \(x^4\) out of the bracket (for x > 0):
\( \displaystyle \left(x^4+1\right)^{3/4} = x^3\left(1+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^{3/4} \)
So
\( \displaystyle \int\frac{dx}{x^2\left(x^4+1\right)^{3/4}} = \int\frac{dx}{x^5\left(1+x^{-4}\right)^{3/4}} \)
Now use the substitution \(t = 1 + x^{-4}\):
\( \displaystyle dt = -4x^{-5}\,dx, \quad \frac{dx}{x^5} = -\frac{dt}{4} \)
Then
\( \displaystyle \int\frac{dx}{x^5\left(1+x^{-4}\right)^{3/4}} = -\frac{1}{4}\int t^{-3/4}\,dt \)
\( \displaystyle = -\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{t^{1/4}}{1/4} + C = -t^{1/4} + C \)
\( \displaystyle = -\left(1+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^{1/4} + C \)
NCERT (2026-27 edition):
Integrals
