Read the following statements about the water transport carefully.
(A) It does not require route construction.
(B) It is much cheaper because the friction of water is less than that of land.
(C) The energy cost of water transportation is lower.
(D) Its maintenance cost is very high.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (B), (C) only
(A) It does not require route construction. — True. The oceans are linked with each other, so water transport does not require route construction.
(B) It is much cheaper because the friction of water is less than that of land. — True. Water transport is much cheaper because the friction of water is far less than that of land.
(C) The energy cost of water transportation is lower. — True. The energy cost of water transport is lower.
(D) Its maintenance cost is very high. — False. There is no route to build or keep up. All that is needed is to provide port facilities at the two ends, and it is a cheap mode of transport.
NCERT (2026-27): “WATER TRANSPORT One of the great advantages of water transportation is that it does not require route construction. The oceans are linked with each other and are negotiable with ships of various sizes. All that is needed is to provide port facilities at the two ends. It is much cheaper because the friction of water is far less than that of land. The energy cost of water transportation is lower.” |