Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electromagnetic Induction

Question:

The armature coil of a generator has 20 turns and its area is $0.127\, m^2$. How fast approximately should it be rotated in a magnetic field of $0.2\, Wbm^{-2}$, so that the peak value of induced emf is 160 V?

Options:

20 rps

50 rps

100 rps

200 rps

Correct Answer:

50 rps

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 50 rps

Given:

$N = 20$, $A = 0.127 \, m^{2}$, $B = 0.2 \, Wb/m^{2}$, $E_{0} = 160 \, V$

Formula: $E_{0} = N B A \omega$

$\omega = \frac{E_{0}}{N B A}$

$\omega = \frac{160}{20 \times 0.2 \times 0.127}$

$\omega = \frac{160}{0.508}$

$\omega = 314.96 \, rad/s$

Angular speed, $\omega = 2 \pi n$

$n = \frac{314.96}{2 \pi} = 50 \, rps$

Answer: 50 revolutions per second.