Practicing Success
Which one of the following complexes is an inner orbital complex? |
[CoF6]3- [Fe(CN)6]4– [Ni(NH3)6]2+ [Mn(CN)6]4– |
[Fe(CN)6]4– |
The correct answer is option 2. [Fe(CN)6]4– The given complex is [Fe(CN)6]4– Let the oxidation number of the central metal atom be \(x\) \(x + 6(−1) = −4\) \(⇒ x= 2\) Thus, the electronic configuration of the central metal ion, i.e., Fe in +2 oxidation state is We know, \(CN^-\) is a strong field ligand that leads to the pairing of the 3d electron. So, the configuration becomes:Here, we have six \(CN^-\) ligands that arrange themselves in the two empty 3d orbital, 1 4s orbital, and the 3 4p orbital thus forming a \(d^2sp^3\) hybridization and forms an inner orbital complex. |