Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Chemical Kinetics

Question:

A reaction is 2nd order w.r.t A. and 1st order w.r.t B. When the concentrations of both A and B are doubled the rate of reaction will become

Options:

1/ 4 times

4 times

1/8 times

8 times

Correct Answer:

8 times

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 4. 8 times.

To determine how the rate of the reaction changes when the concentrations of both A and B are doubled, we can use the rate equation for a second-order reaction with respect to A and a first-order reaction with respect to B. The rate equation for this reaction can be written as:

\[ \text{Rate} = k[A]^2[B] \]

Where:

\( k \) is the rate constant.

\( [A] \) and \( [B] \) are the concentrations of A and B, respectively.

When both \( [A] \) and \( [B] \) are doubled, the new rate of the reaction can be calculated as follows:

\[ \text{New Rate} = k(2[A])^2(2[B]) \]

\[ = k \times 2^2[A]^2 \times 2[B] \]

\[ = 4k[A]^2 \times 2[B] \]

\[ = 8k[A]^2[B] \]

So, the new rate of the reaction is 8 times the original rate. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4. 8 times.