Which of the following transportation modes is most suited for large volumes of bulky materials over long distances within a country?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Rail Transportation
Option (1) Air Transportation — Incorrect. It is costly and suits light, high-value goods.
Option (2) Road Transportation — Incorrect. Roads suit short distances.
Option (3) Rail Transportation — Correct. A train pulls many wagons at once at a low cost per tonne.
Option (4) Pipelines — Incorrect. Pipelines carry only liquids and gases.
NCERT (2026-27): “TRANSPORT … The significance of a mode depends on the type of goods and services to be transported, costs of transport and the mode available. International movement of goods is handled by ocean freighters. Road transport is cheaper and faster over short distances and for door-to-door services. Railways are most suited for large volumes of bulky materials over long distances within a country. High-value, light and perishable goods are best moved by airways. In a well-managed transport system, these various modes complement each other.” |