What type of thinking do intelligence tests primarily focus on?

Convergent thinking

The correct answer is Option 4: Convergent thinking

• Convergent thinking means focusing on finding a single, correct answer to a problem.

• Intelligence tests (like IQ tests) usually have questions that require one correct solution — so they mainly assess convergent thinking.

The other types:

• Divergent thinking ➔ Linked with creativity (multiple answers, original ideas).

• Logical thinking ➔ Involves reasoning but is broader, not the exact focus.

• Critical thinking ➔ Means analyzing and evaluating ideas, not just solving for one correct answer.

"Creativity tests involve divergent thinking and assess such abilities as ability to produce a variety of ideas, i.e. ideas which are off-the-beaten track, ability to see new relationships between seemingly unrelated things, ability to guess causes and consequences, ability to put things in a new context, etc. This is contrary to the tests of intelligence which mostly involve convergent thinking."