Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: Coordination Compounds

Question:

Spin free complex among the following is:

Options:

\([Co(NH_3)_6]^{3+}\)

\([CoF_6]^{3-}\)

\([Co(C_2O_4)_3]^{3-}\)

\([Mn(CN)_6]^{3-}\)

Correct Answer:

\([CoF_6]^{3-}\)

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 2. \([CoF_6]^{3-}\).

A spin-free complex (high-spin complex) is one where the electrons are arranged to maximize the total spin, typically occurring with weak-field ligands.

  • $[\text{Co}(\text{NH}_3)_6]^{3+}$: Ammonia ($\text{NH}_3$) is a strong-field ligand, creating a low-spin (spin-paired) complex.
  • $\text{CoF}_6^{3-}$: Fluoride ($\text{F}^-$) is a weak-field ligand. In an octahedral field, the $\text{Co}^{3+}$ ion ($d^6$) arranges its electrons as $t_{2g}^4 e_g^2$, resulting in four unpaired electrons. This is a high-spin, spin-free complex.
  • $[\text{Co}(\text{C}_2\text{O}_4)_3]^{3-}$: Oxalate ($\text{C}_2\text{O}_4^{2-}$) acts as a relatively strong-field ligand, typically forming a low-spin complex.
  • $[\text{Mn}(\text{CN})_6]^{3-}$: Cyanide ($\text{CN}^-$) is a very strong-field ligand, creating a low-spin complex.