Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Therapeutic Approaches

Question:

Match the Following.

Founder Therapy/Technique
1. Victor Franki a. Gestalt Therapy
2. Freiderick (Fritz) Perls b. Logotherapy
3. Carl Rogers c. Client-centred therapy
4. Wolpe d. Systematic desensitisation
Options:

1-b,2-a,3-c,4-d

1-a,2-b,3-c,4-d

1-a,2-b,3-d,4-c

1-d,2-c,3-b,-a

Correct Answer:

1-b,2-a,3-c,4-d

Explanation:

The correct match is:

  1. Victor Frankl -                b. Logotherapy
  2. Freiderick (Fritz) Perls - a. Gestalt Therapy
  3. Carl Rogers -                 c. Client-centered therapy
  4. Wolpe -                         d. Systematic desensitization
  1. Victor Frankl: Frankl was the founder of Logotherapy, which focuses on finding meaning and purpose in life. He believed that even in the face of suffering, individuals can find meaning by choosing their response to their circumstances.
  2. Frederick (Fritz) Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt Therapy, which emphasizes self-awareness and taking responsibility for one's own experience. Gestalt therapists help clients become more aware of their thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations to live more fully in the present moment.
  3. Carl Rogers: Rogers was the founder of Client-centered Therapy, which prioritizes the client's experience and emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness from the therapist. This approach helps clients feel accepted and understood, which can facilitate self-exploration and growth.
  4. Wolpe: Wolpe developed Systematic Desensitization, a behavioral therapy technique used to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. It involves gradually exposing the client to their feared object or situation in a safe and controlled environment, allowing them to learn to manage their anxiety response.