If A (3, 2), B (1, -1) and C (2, 1) are three vertices of a parallelograms ABCD, then its area (in sq.units) is equal to
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → 1
Vertices of parallelogram: A(3,2), B(1,−1), C(2,1)
Area of parallelogram = area of triangle ABC × 2.
Using determinant formula for triangle ABC:
$\text{Area of }\triangle ABC =\frac{1}{2}\left| \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \right|$
Compute determinant:
$=3\begin{vmatrix}-1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1\end{vmatrix} - 2\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1\end{vmatrix} + 1\begin{vmatrix}1 & -1 \\ 2 & 1\end{vmatrix}$
$=3((-1)(1) - 1\cdot 1) - 2(1\cdot 1 - 1\cdot 2) + (1\cdot 1 - (-1)\cdot 2)$
$=3(-1 - 1) - 2(1 - 2) + (1 + 2)$
$=3(-2) - 2(-1) + 3$
$= -6 + 2 + 3 = -1$
Area of triangle = $\frac{1}{2}\cdot | -1 | = \frac{1}{2}$
Area of parallelogram = $2 \times \frac{1}{2} = 1$
The area of the parallelogram is 1 square unit.