If two tangents to a circle of radius 3 cm are inclined to each other at angle of 60°, then the length of each tangent is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2

Let AP and CP be the tangents drawn to a circle
According to the question,
\(\angle\)CPA = \({60}^\circ\)
So, AP = CP
In triangle PAO and PCO,
= AP = CP
= AP = CO = radius of circle
= PO = PO = common side
Triangle PAO and triangle PCO are similar, by SSS criterion,
At the point of contact the radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent.
So, \(\angle\)PAO = \(\angle\)PCO = \({90}^\circ\)
Since AO = CO = radius
= \(\angle\)PAO = \(\angle\)PCO
= \(\angle\)CPA = \(\angle\)PAO + \(\angle\)PCO
= 2\(\angle\)PAO = \({60}^\circ\)
= \(\angle\)PAO = \({60}^\circ\)/2
= \(\angle\)PAO = \({30}^\circ\)
In triangle PAO
PAO is aright angle triangle with A at right triangle.
= tan \({30}^\circ\) = \(\frac{AO}{PA}\)
= \(\frac{1}{√3}\) = \(\frac{3}{PA}\)
= AP = 3√3 cm.
Therefore, length of each tangent is 3√3 cm.