Read the given passage and answer the four questions that follow:-
Renewable energy is becoming an increasingly important part of the global effort to combat climate change. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and release harmful greenhouse gases when burned, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Countries around the world are investing in these technologies to reduce their carbon footprints and secure a cleaner future.
One of the most significant advantages of renewable energy is its ability to provide energy security. Since these resources are naturally replenished, they do not run out. Solar panels, for example, can harness the energy of the sun indefinitely, while wind turbines generate power using the natural movement of air. Similarly, hydropower systems use the flow of water to produce electricity.
However, the adoption of renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial cost of setting up a renewable energy infrastructure is high, and some technologies, like solar and wind, depend on weather conditions. Despite these hurdles, advancements in technology are making renewable energy more affordable and efficient.
India, for example, is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity. With initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, the country is leading global efforts to harness the power of the sun. By investing in renewables, nations do not only address environmental concerns but also create jobs and drive economic growth.
People must embrace sustainable practices, such as using energy-efficient appliances and conserving resources. Such collective efforts, paired with technological innovation, can pave the way for a brighter and cleaner future for generations to come.
Renewable energy contributes to economic growth by ______
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → creating jobs and new industries
The fourth paragraph ends by saying that by investing in renewables, nations not only address environmental concerns but also "create jobs and drive economic growth". New jobs and the industries that provide them are the way renewable energy adds to economic growth.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: increasing fossil fuel exports — Incorrect. Not mentioned: the passage presents renewables as a way to move away from fossil fuels; it says nothing about selling more fossil fuel.
Option 3: reducing investment in technology — Incorrect. Contradicted: countries are investing in these technologies, and technological advances are making renewables cheaper.
Option 4: decreasing the need for energy conservation — Incorrect. Contradicted: the last paragraph asks people to keep conserving resources and using energy-efficient appliances, so the need for conservation remains.