Viceroy Curzon partitioned Bengal in ____.

1905

The correct answer is Option 1- 1905

- Viceroy Curzon partitioned Bengal in 1905.

- The partition of Bengal was a significant administrative and political decision taken by the then Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, on October 16, 1905.

- The province of Bengal was divided into two separate entities: the eastern region with a Muslim-majority population, which became the new province of East Bengal and Assam, and the western region with a Hindu-majority population, which was named the province of Bengal.

- The main reasons cited for the partition were administrative efficiency and governance. However, it sparked widespread protests and opposition from various sections of society, particularly from Bengali nationalists and intellectuals. The partition was seen by many as a divisive strategy by the British government to weaken the growing nationalist movement in India.

- The partition of Bengal led to significant political and social repercussions. It further fueled the Indian nationalist movement and fostered a sense of unity among Bengalis across religious lines, as both Hindus and Muslims joined hands in their opposition to the partition.

- The protests against the partition eventually led to its annulment in 1911, when Bengal was reunified and reorganized, with Assam separated from Bengal as a separate province.