In the early years of independent India, the nation encountered three significant challenges. Firstly, there was the immediate task of forging a united nation while embracing its rich diversity. With a vast landmass and a populace speaking various languages and practicing diverse cultures and religions, doubts were cast on the ability of such a diverse country to stay united. Secondly, the establishment of a democratic system was crucial. The Indian Constitution, which you have already studied, granted fundamental rights to all citizens and introduced universal suffrage. India adopted a parliamentary form of government, ensuring that political competition took place within a democratic framework. Lastly, there was the imperative to foster the development and well-being of the entire society, not just specific sections. The Constitution emphasized equality and provided special protections for socially disadvantaged groups, as well as religious and cultural communities. Additionally, the Directive Principles of State Policy outlined the welfare objectives that democratic politics needed to achieve. The challenge now lay in formulating effective policies for economic growth and poverty eradication.

Which of the following was related to the challenge of establishing democracy in India after partition?

All of the above.

Challenges related to establishing democracy in India after partition:

The challenge was to establish a democratic system as envisioned by the Indian Constitution.
Fundamental rights were granted, and universal suffrage was extended to all citizens.
India adopted representative democracy with a parliamentary form of government, ensuring political competition within a democratic framework.
The development of democratic practices in accordance with the Constitution was crucial.