A government company may be formed as:

Both options 1 & 2

The correct answer is option 4- Both options 1 & 2.

A government company is established under The Companies Act, 2013 and is registered and governed by the provisions of The Act. These are established for purely business purposes and in true spirit compete with companies in the private sector. According to the section 2(45) of the Companies Act 2013, a government company means any company in which not less than 51 percent of the paid-up capital is held by the central government, or by any state government or partly by Central government and partly by one or more State governments and includes a company which is a subsidiary of a government company. Under the Companies Act 2013, there is no change in the definition of a company. All provisions of the Act are applicable to government companies unless otherwise specified. A government company may be formed as a private limited company or a public limited company. There are certain provisions that are applicable to the appointment/retirement of directors and other managerial personnel.