In 1977, who became the President of the Janata Party, which formed a coalition government at the centre with Morarji Desai as the Prime Minister?

Chandra Shekhar

The correct answer is Option (4) - Chandra Shekhar

In 1977, after the victory of the Janata Party in the general elections, which marked the end of the Emergency period in India, Chandra Shekhar became the President of the Janata Party. The Janata Party was a political coalition comprising several opposition parties, including the erstwhile Jana Sangh, the Congress (O), the Bharatiya Lok Dal, and other smaller parties, united against the Congress party led by Indira Gandhi.

Following the formation of the Janata Party government, Morarji Desai was elected as the Prime Minister of India. Morarji Desai, a prominent leader within the Janata Party, had served as Deputy Prime Minister under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi but had later become a vocal critic of her government's policies, especially during the Emergency period.

Chandra Shekhar's role as the President of the Janata Party was crucial in managing the diverse interests within the coalition and ensuring the smooth functioning of the government. However, internal rifts and ideological differences within the Janata Party eventually led to its dissolution, and Chandra Shekhar later went on to form his own political party, the Janata Party (Secular).

Overall, during the period following the Emergency, the Janata Party under the leadership of Chandra Shekhar played a pivotal role in shaping India's political landscape and bringing about significant changes in governance.