In the idea of human development, equity refers to the following:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Making equal access to opportunities available to everybody
Human development rests on four pillars: equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment.
Option (1) Making equal access to opportunities available to everybody — Correct. Equity means the same opportunities for all, whatever their gender, race, income and, in India, caste.
Option (2) Continuity in the availability of opportunities — Incorrect. This is sustainability. Every generation must have the same opportunities.
Option (3) Efforts to increase the people knowledge — Incorrect. This belongs to productivity. Building people’s knowledge and health makes them work better.
Option (4) People have the power to make choices — Incorrect. This is empowerment, which comes from more freedom and capability.
NCERT (2026-27): “THE FOUR PILLARS OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT … Just as any building is supported by pillars, the idea of human development is supported by the concepts of equity, sustainability, productivity and empowerment.” “Equity refers to making equal access to opportunities available to everybody. The opportunities available to people must be equal irrespective of their gender, race, income and in the Indian case, caste.” |