Which of the following is an objective  of financial statement analysis?

A) Assess the current profitability
B) Assess the operational efficiency
C) Ascertain the relative importance of different components of the financial position of the firm
D) To identify the reasons for change in the profitability/financial position of the firm
E) To judge the ability of the firm to repay its debt and assessing the short-term as well as the long-term liquidity position of the firm

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

ABCDE

The correct answer is option 4- ABCDE.

All are the objectives of financial statement analysis.

Analysis of financial statements reveals important facts concerning managerial performance and the efficiency of the firm. Broadly speaking, the objectives of the analysis are to apprehend the information contained in financial statements with a view to know the weaknesses and strengths of the firm and to make a forecast about the future prospects of the firm thereby, enabling the analysts to take decisions regarding the operation of, and further investment in the firm. To be more specific, the analysis is undertaken to serve the following purposes (objectives):

• to assess the current profitability and operational efficiency of the firm as a whole as well as its different departments so as to judge the financial health of the firm.
• to ascertain the relative importance of different components of the financial position of the firm.
• to identify the reasons for change in the profitability/financial position of the firm.
• to judge the ability of the firm to repay its debt and assessing the short-term as well as the long-term liquidity position of the firm.

Through the analysis of financial statements of various firms, an economist can judge the extent of concentration of economic power and pitfalls in the financial policies pursued. The analysis also provides the basis for many governmental actions relating to licensing, controls, fixing of prices, ceiling on profits, dividend freeze, tax subsidy and other concessions to the corporate sector.