Identify the name of the archaeologist, who was an ex-army brigadier and brought with him a military precision to the practice of archaeology?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → R.E.M. Wheeler
R.E.M. Wheeler took over as Director-General of the ASI in 1944. He saw that it was necessary to follow the stratigraphy of the mound rather than dig along uniform horizontal lines, as had been done under John Marshall. As an ex-army brigadier, he brought a military precision to the practice of archaeology.
NCERT (2025-26): “10.3 New techniques and questions … It was R.E.M. Wheeler, after he took over as Director-General of the ASI in 1944, who rectified this problem. Wheeler recognised that it was necessary to follow the stratigraphy of the mound rather than dig mechanically along uniform horizontal lines. Moreover, as an ex-army brigadier, he brought with him a military precision to the practice of archaeology. The frontiers of the Harappan civilisation have little or no connection with present-day national boundaries. However, with the partition of the subcontinent and the creation of Pakistan, the major known sites became part of Pakistan.…” |