Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Nuclei

Question:

A radioactive material with half life of 6.25 years undergoes beta decay. How much fraction of material is decayed after 25 years:

Options:

1/16

15/16

1/8

7/8

Correct Answer:

15/16

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → 15/16 **

$\text{Given: Half-life } T_{1/2} = 6.25~\text{years},~ t = 25~\text{years}$

$\text{Fraction of undecayed material: } N/N_0 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{t/T_{1/2}}$

$N/N_0 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{25/6.25} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4 = \frac{1}{16}$

$\text{Fraction decayed: } 1 - N/N_0 = 1 - \frac{1}{16} = \frac{15}{16}$

$\text{Answer: Fraction decayed } = \frac{15}{16}$