Match the following terms in List 1 correctly with their meanings in List 2:

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

(a)- ii, (b)- iv, (c)- i, (d)- iii

The correct answer is Option 2 - (a)- ii, (b)- iv, (c)- i, (d) iii

Explanation:

By the eleventh century, Sufism evolved into a well-developed movement with a body of literature on Quranic studies and Sufi practices. Institutionally, the Sufis began to organize communities around the hospice or khanqah (Persian) controlled by a teaching master known as shaikh (in Arabic), pir, or murshid (in Persian). He enrolled disciples (murids) and appointed a successor (khalifa). He established rules for spiritual conduct and interaction between inmates as well as between laypersons and the master.