Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Question:

Which statement is not true about the changes in political power during the period around 1967?

Options:

The Congress Party lost power in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa, Madras, and Kerala.

In 7 states defection prevented Congress from forming government.

Coalition governments were formed in eight states.

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) secured a majority of its own in Madras State.

Correct Answer:

In 7 states defection prevented Congress from forming government.

Explanation:

The profound nature of the political transformation becomes even more evident when observed at the state level. The Congress Party encountered significant setbacks, losing its majority in a remarkable seven states. Defections prevented it from forming a government in two additional states. These nine states where the Congress Party lost power spanned across the nation – encompassing Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa, Madras, and Kerala.

In Madras State, which is now known as Tamil Nadu, a regional party called the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) achieved power by securing a clear majority. This victory came on the heels of the DMK's leadership in a widespread anti-Hindi agitation by students, protesting against the imposition of Hindi as the official language by the central government. Notably, this marked the first instance where a non-Congress party secured an independent majority in any state.

In the remaining eight states, coalition governments were established, comprising diverse non-Congress parties. A common adage humorously captured the situation: one could travel by train from Delhi to Howrah without traversing a single state governed by the Congress Party. This stark contrast was a remarkable departure for those accustomed to witnessing Congress Party's dominance.