Assertion: A person should be considered reproductively healthy if they have healthy reproductive organs but are emotionally imbalanced.
Reason: Successful implementation of various action plans to attain reproductive health requires strong infrastructural facilities, professional expertise and material support.

Assertion (A) is incorrect but Reason (R) is correct.

The correct answer is Option (4) → Assertion (A) is incorrect but Reason (R) is correct.

Reproductive health simply refers to healthy reproductive organs with normal functions. However, it has a broader perspective and includes the emotional and social aspects of reproduction also. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), reproductive health means a total well-being in all aspects of reproduction, i.e., physical, emotional, behavioural and social. Therefore, a society with people having physically and functionally normal reproductive organs and normal emotional and behavioural interactions among them in all sex-related aspects might be called reproductively healthy.

Successful implementation of various action plans to attain reproductive health requires strong infrastructural facilities, professional expertise and material support. These are essential to provide medical assistance and care to people in reproduction-related problems like pregnancy, delivery, STDs, abortions, contraception, menstrual problems, infertility, etc. Implementation of better techniques and new strategies from time to time are also required to provide more efficient care and assistance to people.