Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biotechnology and its Applications

Question:
The protein product encoded by the Bt toxin gene cryIAb is responsible to control which one of the following insect -group ?
Options:
Cotton bollworms.
Corn borers.
Fruit flies .
All of these.
Correct Answer:
Corn borers.
Explanation:
Specific Bt toxin genes were isolated from Bacillus thuringiensis and incorporated into the several crop plants such as cotton . The choice of genes depends upon the crop and the targeted pest, as most Bt toxins are insect-group specific. The toxin is coded by a gene cryIAc named cry. There are a number of them, for example, the proteins encoded by the genes cryIAc and cryIIAb control the cotton bollworms, that of cryIAb controls corn borer.