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Home/Practice questions/Sociology
SociologySocial Change and Development in India: Social Movements

During the last few years of British rule, which group gained conside…

During the last few years of British rule, which group gained considerable control over the AITUC?

Answer & explanation+

Correct answer: option 2

The correct answer is Option (2) → The communists

Option (1) The moderates — Incorrect. The moderates, led by M. Joshi and V.V. Giri, were one of the main groups in the AITUC. In the last years of British rule, control of the AITUC passed to the communists.

Option (2) The communists — Correct. In the last few years of British rule, the communists gained considerable control over the AITUC. Soon after, in May 1947, the Indian National Congress formed a separate union, the INTUC.

Option (3) The nationalists — Incorrect. The nationalists, with leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai and Jawaharlal Nehru, were one of the main AITUC groups. The Indian National Congress later formed its own union, the INTUC, in May 1947.

Option (4) The regional parties — Incorrect. Regional parties started to form their own unions only from the late 1960s. That was long after British rule had ended.

NCERT (2026-27): “Workers’ Movements …
During the last few years of British rule the communists gained considerable control over the AITUC. The Indian National Congress chose to form another union called the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) in May 1947. The split in the AITUC in 1947 paved the way for further splits on the line of political parties. Apart from the working class movement being divided on the lines of political parties at the national level, regional parties too started to form their own unions from the late 1960s.”

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