Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Question:

How many cells and nuclei are present in a typical angiosperm embryo sac?

Options:

7-nucleate 8 -celled.

9 nucleate 7-celled.

8-nucleate 7-celled.

8-nucleate 9-celled.

Correct Answer:

8-nucleate 7-celled.

Explanation:

A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is 7-celled and 8-nucleate.

The 7 cells are:

  • Egg cell: This is the largest cell in the embryo sac, and it contains the female gamete.
  • Synergids: These are two small cells that are located near the egg cell. They help to guide the sperm cells to the egg cell.
  • Antipodal cells: These are three small cells that are located at the opposite end of the embryo sac from the egg cell.
  • Central cell: This is the largest cell in the embryo sac, and it contains two polar nuclei. These polar nuclei can fuse with a sperm nucleus to form a triploid nucleus, which is the start of the endosperm.

The 8 nuclei are:

  • 1 nucleus in the egg cell
  • 2 nuclei in the synergids
  • 3 nuclei in the antipodal cells
  • 2 nuclei in the central cell