Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I | List - II |
| (A) XeO3 | (I) sp3d2 |
| (B) XeF6 | (II) sp3d3 |
| (C) XeOF4 | (III) sp3d |
| (D) XeOF2 | (IV) sp3 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
The hybridisation of xenon is found from the number of electron pairs around Xe: the σ bonds (one per attached atom; a double bond Xe=O counts once) plus the lone pairs. Xenon has 8 valence electrons; each Xe–F bond uses 1 of them and each Xe=O bond uses 2.
4 pairs → sp3; 5 pairs → sp3d; 6 pairs → sp3d2; 7 pairs → sp3d3
(A) \( \ce{XeO3} \) — This matches (IV) sp3. Three Xe=O bonds use 6 electrons; 2 are left = 1 lone pair. 3 σ + 1 lone pair = 4 pairs: sp3, pyramidal.
(B) \( \ce{XeF6} \) — This matches (II) sp3d3. Six Xe–F bonds use 6 electrons; 2 are left = 1 lone pair. 6 + 1 = 7 pairs: sp3d3, distorted octahedral.
(C) \( \ce{XeOF4} \) — This matches (I) sp3d2. Four Xe–F bonds and one Xe=O use 6 electrons; 1 lone pair is left. 5 + 1 = 6 pairs: sp3d2, square pyramidal.
(D) \( \ce{XeOF2} \) — This matches (III) sp3d. Two Xe–F bonds and one Xe=O use 4 electrons; 4 are left = 2 lone pairs. 3 + 2 = 5 pairs: sp3d, T-shaped.
Shortcut: The pair (A)–(IV) appears only in Option (1).
Note: This question is from the pre-rationalised NCERT book (2022-23). The topic is not there in the latest NCERT book (2026-27), and it is also out of the CUET 2026 syllabus.