Which of the following statements is correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) - materials exhibiting Meissner effect are diamagnetic and have $X=-1$ and $μ_r= 0$.
Materials exhibiting the meisner effect are perfect diamagnets and have $X=-1$ which indicates that the material generates an internal magnetic field that exactly cancels the applied external electric field.
and,
$μ_r=1+X$
$=1-1=0$