Which Indian social activist and politician led the Self-Respect Movement or Dravidian Movement against Brahminism?

Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy

The correct answer is Option 2 - Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy

The Indian social activist and politician who led the Self-Respect Movement or Dravidian Movement against Brahminism was E.V. Ramasamy (Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy), commonly known as Periyar. He was a prominent figure in the socio-political landscape of Tamil Nadu and played a crucial role in advocating for social justice, equality, and rationalism. Periyar's movement aimed to challenge Brahminical dominance and promote the rights and self-respect of non-Brahmin communities in South India.