Choose the correct one-word substitution:
The study of how people live together in groups such as families, communities and classes, and how these groups shape their lives
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Sociology
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| (1) Psychology | the study of the mind and of how a person thinks, feels and behaves | Ananya chose psychology because she wants to help students cope with exam stress. |
| (2) Sociology (answer) | the study of society: how people live in groups and how these groups work and change | Our sociology project looked at why joint families in our town are becoming smaller. |
| (3) Demography | the study of population figures, such as births, deaths and the number of people in an area | Experts in demography use census data to see how fast India’s cities are growing. |
| (4) Ethology | the study of animal behaviour | Watching the monkeys share food on the campus got Rohan interested in ethology. |