What is the period of rise of the Chalukyas in Karnataka and of the Pallavas in Tamil Nadu?

500-600 CE

The correct answer is Option (3) → 500-600 CE

The period of the rise of the Chalukyas in Karnataka and the Pallavas in Tamil Nadu is 500–600 CE.

This era marked a significant shift in the political landscape of South India. Following the decline of the Gupta Empire in the north and the Satavahanas in the south, these two powers emerged as the dominant empires of the peninsula.

Key Historical Milestones:

• Rise of the Chalukyas (Karnataka): The Badami Chalukya dynasty was founded by Pulakeshin I in 543 CE, who established his capital at Vatapi (modern-day Badami). They reached their peak under Pulakeshin II (610–642 CE).
• Rise of the Pallavas (Tamil Nadu): While the Pallavas existed earlier as feudatories, their "rise to prominence" as a major sovereign power began in the late 6th century (approx. 575 CE) under King Simhavishnu, who conquered the Chola territories and established Kanchipuram as a powerful capital.