Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist movement

Question:

Read the passage and answer the questions:

Why was salt symbol of protest? This is what Mahatma Gandhi wrote:

The volume of information being gained daily shows how wickedly the salt tax has been designed. In order to prevent the use of salt that has not paid the tax which is at time even fourteen times its value, the Government destroys the salt it cannot sell profitably. Thus it taxes the nation's vital necessity; it prevents the public from manufacturing it and destroys what nature manufactures without effort. No adjective is strong enough for characterising this wicked dog-in-the-manger policy. From various sources I hear tales of such wanton destruction of the nation's property in all parts of India. Maunds if not tons of salt are said to be destroyed on the Konkan coast. The same tale comes from Dandi. Wherever there is likelihood of natural salt being taken away by the people living in the neighborhood of such areas for their personal use, salt officers are posted for the sole purpose of carrying on destruction. Thus valuable national property is destroyed at national expense and salt taken out of the mouths of the people. The salt monopoly is thus a fourfold curse. It deprives the people of a valuable easy village industry, involves wanton destruction of property that nature produces in abundance, the destruction itself means more national expenditure, and fourthly, to crown this folly, an unheard-of tax of more than 1,000 percent is exacted from a starving people.

This tax has remained so long because of the apathy of the general public. Now that it is sufficiently roused, the tax has to go. How soon it will be abolished depends upon the strength of the people.

Why did Gandhi consider the salt tax more oppressive than other taxes?

A. It revealed the most oppressive side of the colonial rule.
B. Salt was consumed by rich and poor alike.
C. It earned profit twenty times more than its value.
D. It was a national property, so needed to be destroyed.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A, B only

B, C only

C, D only

A, D only

Correct Answer:

A, B only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → A, B only

The statements that justify why Gandhi considered the salt tax more oppressive than other taxes are:

A. It revealed the most oppressive side of the colonial rule.
B. Salt was consumed by rich and poor alike.

The other two statements are incorrect:

Statement C- It earned profit twenty times more than its value is incorrect as it is stated in the passage that the volume of information being gained daily shows how wickedly the salt tax has been designed. In order to prevent the use of salt that has not paid the tax which is at time even fourteen times its value, the Government destroys the salt it cannot sell profitably.

Statement D- It was a national property, so needed to be destroyed is incorrect as being a national property and a vital resource it should be protected not destroyed.