Let $f:\left[-\frac{1}{2}, 2\right] \rightarrow R$ and $g:\left[-\frac{1}{2}, 2\right] \rightarrow R$ be functions defined by $f(x)=\left[x^2-3\right]$ and $g(x)=|x| f(x)+|4 x-7| f(x)$, where [y] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to y for $y \in R$. Then, (a) f is discontinuous exactly at three points in [-1/2 , 2] (b) f is discontinuous exactly at four points in [-1/2 , 2] (c) g is not differentiable exactly at four points in (-1/2 , 2) (d) g is not differentiable exactly at five points in (-1/2 , 2) |
(a), (b) (a), (c) (b), (c) (c), (d) |
(b), (c) |
We have $f(x)=\left[x^2-3\right]=\left[x^2\right]-3$ and, $g(x)=(|x|+|4 x-7|) f(x)$ Now, $x \in[-1 / 2,2] \Rightarrow 0 \leq x^2 \leq 4$ So, $f(x)=\left[x^2\right]-3$ is discontinuous and hence nondifferentiable at $x=1, \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3}$ and 2 in $[-1 / 2,2]$. Since $g(x)=(|x|+|4 x-7|) f(x)$. So, g(x) is not continuous and hence non-differentiable at $x=1, \sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3}$ in $(-1 / 2,2)$. In the left neighbourhood of x = 0, we find that $g(x)=(-5 x+7)(-3)=15 x-21$ In the right neighbourhood of x = 0, we have $g(x)=(-3 x+7)(-3)=9 x-21$ Clearly, g is not differentiable at x = 0. In the left neighbourhood of x = 7/4 : $g(x)=(-3 x+7) \times 0=0$ In the right neighbourhood of x = 7/4 : $g(x)=(5 x-7) \times 0=0$ So, g(x) is differentiable at x = 0. Hence, g is not differentiable at $x=0,1, \sqrt{2}, 7 / 4$ in $(-1/2, 2)$. |