In 2022, which country employed the largest share of its workforce in the service sector?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → China
In 2022, China had 45 per cent of its workforce in the service sector. Pakistan had 38 per cent and India 31 per cent.
This is a big change from the 1980s, when China employed only 12 per cent of its workers in services, the lowest of the three.
NCERT (2026-27): “8.4 Gross Domestic Product and Sectors … Thus, in all the three countries the service sector is emerging as a major player of development. It contributes more to GDP and, at the same time, emerges as a prospective employer. If we look at the proportion of workforce in the1980s, Pakistan was faster in shifting its workforce to service sector than India and China. In the 1980s, India, China and Pakistan employed 17, 12 and 27 per cent of its workforce in the service sector respectively. In 2022, it has reached the level of 31, 45 and 38 per cent, respectively. …” |