Which Govemor General adopted policies that abolished 'Sati'?

William Bentinck

The correct answer is Option (2) → William Bentinck

Humanitarian Concerns: William Bentinck, along with many British officials and social reformers of the time, was deeply concerned about the inhumanity and cruelty of the practice of sati.

Social Reform: Bentinck was influenced by the social reform movements in India and the advocacy of Indian social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who had been campaigning against the practice of sati.

Legislative Action: In 1829, Lord William Bentinck's government passed the Bengal Sati Regulation, which made the act of sati illegal and punishable by law. This marked a significant legal step in ending the practice.

Support from British Authorities: Lord Bentinck received support and approval from the British Parliament and the British Crown for his policy of ending sati. The British government saw it as part of their civilizing mission in India.

Local Context: Lord Bentinck's policies took into account the local social and religious context and sought to balance the need for reform with respect for Indian culture and customs.

So, the correct option is [2].