A first-generation college student secures admission to a prestigious university but initially struggles to participate in classroom discussions because of unfamiliarity with academic language and conventions. Which form of capital is comparatively limited in this situation?

Cultural capital

The correct answer is Option 1: Cultural capital.

Option 1: Cultural capital. Correct. The student's challenge stems from limited exposure to the language, communication style and academic practices valued in the university environment, all of which are components of cultural capital.

Option 2: Social capital. Incorrect. Social capital refers to networks, relationships and social connections that provide access to opportunities. The situation highlights unfamiliarity with academic culture rather than a lack of personal contacts.

Option 3: Economic capital. Incorrect. Economic capital refers to financial resources and material assets. The scenario does not suggest that the student's difficulty is caused by a lack of money or economic resources.