Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Differential Equations

Question:

Particular solution of the differential equation $\log(\frac{dy}{dx})=x+y$, given that when $x = 0, y = 0$ is:

Options:

$e^x+e^{-y}=2$

$e^{-x}+e^{y}=2$

$e^x+e^{y}=2$

$e^{-x}+e^{-y}=2$

Correct Answer:

$e^x+e^{-y}=2$

Explanation:

$\log(\frac{dy}{dx})=x+y$ Taking out log on both sides

$\frac{dy}{dx}=e^x+y$

$⇒\frac{dy}{dx}=e^xe^y⇒e^{-y}dy=e^xdx$

Integrating both side

$\int e^{-y}dy=\int e^x\,dx$

$⇒-e^{-y}=e^x+c$   (for x = 0, y = 0)

we get $-e^0=e^0+c$

$⇒-1=1+e⇒c=-2$

$⇒e^x+e^{-y}=2$