National Critical Mineral Mission (CMM)approved by Government focuses on which of the following mineral (s)?

all of the above

The correct answer is option 4: all of the above

In Jan 2025, the Union Cabinet approved the National Critical Mineral Mission (CMM) with an outlay of Rs 16,300 crore to boost the domestic production of essential minerals for technology and defense manufacturing. The mission focuses on critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, copper, nickel, and rare earth elements, aiming to reduce import dependence, enhance resource security, and streamline regulatory processes. It will cover the entire value chain, from exploration to recovery, promoting public and private sector participation.