Yet, very few people who relax on their day off realise that this holiday is the outcome of a long struggle by workers. … Social movements have shaped the world we live in and continue to do so. … It is important to recall the struggles of the past, which made these rights possible. … Social movements not only change societies; they also inspire other social movements.
Which of the following is the line left out just before the sentence on recalling the struggles of the past?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → We often assume that the rights we enjoy just happened to exist.
Option (1) We often assume that the rights we enjoy were granted by kind rulers. — Incorrect. The passage never brings in rulers. The missing line is about people taking their rights for granted, as if no one had to fight for them.
Option (2) We often assume that the rights we enjoy were won by the courts. — Incorrect. Courts play no part in this paragraph. Its point is that the struggle of workers won these rights, and that people forget this history.
Option (3) We often assume that the rights we enjoy came with economic growth. — Incorrect. Economic growth is not the belief being corrected. The next sentence asks us to recall past struggles, so the missing line must be about forgetting that rights have a history at all.
Option (4) We often assume that the rights we enjoy just happened to exist. — Correct. This is the line the paragraph uses. People often think their rights just happened to exist, so the next sentence answers them by asking us to recall the struggles that made these rights possible.
NCERT (2026-27): “Social Movements “We often assume that the rights we enjoy just happened to exist. It is important to recall the struggles of the past, which made these rights possible. …” |