Which of the following hormone is not produced by placenta ?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → androgens
During pregnancy the placenta works as an endocrine tissue.
Option (1) hCG — Produced by the placenta. Human chorionic gonadotropin.
Option (2) hPL — Produced by the placenta. Human placental lactogen.
Option (3) estrogen — Produced by the placenta. The placenta makes estrogens and progestogens too.
Option (4) androgens — Not produced by the placenta. Androgens are male hormones from the Leydig cells of the testis.
Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2026 on 24-05-2026 (Slot 1).
NCERT Extract:
Pregnancy and Embryonic Development – “… The placenta facilitate the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and also removal of carbon dioxide and excretory/waste materials produced by the embryo. The placenta is connected to the embryo through an umbilical cord which helps in the transport of substances to and from the embryo. Placenta also acts as an endocrine tissue and produces several hormones like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), estrogens, progestogens, etc. In the later phase of pregnancy, a hormone called relaxin is also secreted by the ovary. Let us remember that hCG, hPL and relaxin are produced in women only during pregnancy.”
Gametogenesis – “… LH acts at the Leydig cells and stimulates synthesis and secretion of androgens.”