In Young's double slits experiment, if the ratio of the width of the two slits is 25 : 1, what is the ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → 9 : 4
Amplitude, $A∝\sqrt{Width\,of\,slits}$
$⇒A_1∝\sqrt{5},A_2∝\sqrt{1}$
$⇒A_1:A_2=5:1$
Now,
$A_{max}=A_1+A_2=5+1=6$
$A_{min}=A_1-A_2=5-1=4$
and,
$\frac{I_{max}}{I_{min}}∝\frac{{A_{max}}^2}{{A_{min}}^2}$
[$I_{max}$ = Intensity of Maxima]
[$I_{min}$ = Intensity of Minima]
$\frac{I_{max}}{I_{min}}∝\frac{(6)^2}{(4)^2}=\frac{36}{16}$
$⇒\frac{I_{max}}{I_{min}}=\frac{9}{4}$