Let $A = \{x∈R:x ≥1\}$. The inverse of the function f:A→A given by $f(x) = 2^{x(x-1)}$, is
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → $\frac{1}{2}\left\{1+\sqrt{1+4\log_2x}\right\}$
It can be easily verified that f: A → A is a bijection.
Let $f(x) = y$. Then,
$f(x)=y$
$⇒2^{x (x − 1)} = y$
$⇒x (x-1) = \log_2 y$
$⇒x^2-x-\log_2 y = 0$
$x=\frac{1±\sqrt{1 + 4 \log_2 y}}{2}$
$⇒x=\frac{1}{2}\{1+\sqrt{1 + 4 \log_2 y}\}$ $[∵x>1]$
$⇒f^{-1}(y)=\frac{1}{2}\left\{1+\sqrt{1 + 4 \log_2 y}\right\}$
Hence $f^{-1}: A → A$ is given by
$f^{-1}(x)=\frac{1}{2}\left\{1+\sqrt{1 + 4 \log_2 y}\right\}$