Practicing Success
For what value of x, the matrix $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3-x & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 4-x & 1 \\ -2 & -4 & -1-x\end{array}\right]$ is singular. |
x = 1, 2 x = 0, 2 x = 0, 1 x = 0, 3 |
x = 0, 3 |
Since, the given matrix is singular $\Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3-x & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 4-x & 1 \\ -2 & -4 & -1-x\end{array}\right|=0$ $R_2+R_3$ $\Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3-x & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & -x & -x \\ -2 & -4 & -1-x\end{array}\right|=0$ $\Rightarrow x\left|\begin{array}{ccc}3-x & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 1+x\end{array}\right|=0$ ⇒ x {(3 – x) (1 + x – 4) – 0 + 2 (2 – 2)} = 0 ⇒ x (3 – x) (x – 3) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, 3 Hence (4) is the correct answer. |