Development of fruits without fertilization is known as -

Parthenocarpy

The correct answer is Option (2) → Parthenocarpy   '

There are a few species in which fruits develop without fertilisation. Such fruits are called parthenocarpic fruits. Banana is one such example. Parthenocarpy can be induced through the application of growth hormones and such fruits are seedless.

Parthenocarpic fruits are fruits that develop without fertilization. In these cases, fruit development is initiated without the need for pollination or fertilization of the ovules. Bananas are an example of parthenocarpic fruits. They are seedless because they do not require fertilization to initiate fruit development.

Parthenocarpy has practical significance in horticulture as it allows the production of seedless fruits, which are often preferred by consumers due to their convenience and absence of seeds.