Match List - I with List - II.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

The correct answer is Option (2) → (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

(A) Adopted an optimistic view of human life with emphasis on human growth – (IV) Karen Horney. Karen Horney focused on interpersonal relationships and emphasized positive human growth, especially through overcoming anxiety and developing genuine self.

(B) Used males as the prototypes of all personality development – (I) Sigmund Freud. Freud's theories, such as the Oedipus complex, were largely based on male development, using it as the normative standard.

(C) Behaviour is purposeful and goal directed – (II) Alfred Adler. Adler viewed individuals as motivated by goals and believed that behavior is directed toward achieving personal superiority or social interest.

(D) Human beings are guided by aims and aspirations – (III) Carl Jung. Jung believed in the future-oriented nature of human behavior, highlighting personal growth and realization of the self as fundamental aims.