Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Therapeutic Approaches

Question:
Suppose an alcoholic is given a mild electric shock and asked to smell the alcohol. With repeated pairings the alcoholic started disliking the smell of alcohol as the pain of the shock is associated with it and the person will give up alcohol. Here alcoholic is given which of following behavioural technique ?
Options:
Negative reinforcement
Aversive conditioning
Token economy
Reciprocal inhibition
Correct Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversive conditioning refers to repeated association of undesired response with an aversive consequence. For example, an alcoholic is given a mild electric shock and asked to smell the alcohol. With repeated pairings the smell of alcohol is aversive as the pain of the shock is associated with it and the person will give up alcohol.