A series LCR circuit with L = 5.0 H, C = 80 μF and R = 40 Ω is connected to a variable frequency 200 V source. The amplitude of current at the resonant frequency is |
5.0 A 6.2 A 7.1 A 8.4 A |
7.1 A |
The correct answer is Option (3) → 7.1 A At resonance in a series LCR circuit, the reactances cancel, so the impedance becomes purely resistive: $Z = R$ The given 200 V is RMS voltage, but the question asks for amplitude (peak current). So first convert RMS voltage to peak voltage: $\text{Peak voltage} = \sqrt{2} \times \text{RMS voltage}$ $= \sqrt{2} \times 200$ $= 200\sqrt{2} \text{ V}$ $\text{Current amplitude} = \frac{\text{Peak voltage}}{\text{Resistance}}$ $= \frac{200\sqrt{2}}{40}$ $= 5\sqrt{2}$ $\approx 7.1 \text{ A}$ |